Today’s topic is the remarkable education system in Japanese elementary schools, which gained global attention from the Academy Award-nominated documentary, “Instruments of a Beating Heart” in 2025.
I just watched a short documentary on The New York Times that deeply moved me. It’s their most-viewed one ever—and I saw it in a café, tearing up!
Poster image for Instruments of a Beating Heart.
Official video presented by The New York Times, an Academy Award–nominated film. Click the poster image to view the video. https://shogakko-film.com/
—Please watch it. I think it’ll touch your heart too.
In Japanese elementary schools, students are served lunch by the school, and every child participates in cleaning the school. It is quite unique, isn’t it? Let’s dive into the details.
In Japanese elementary schools, lunch, known as “kyushoku,” is provided by the school. Interestingly, it is not the teachers who serve lunch—students take turns doing it. Putting in white uniforms, they collaborate and share responsibilities. Once everything is set, they say “Itadakimasu” which means “Let’s eat!” and enjoy their meal together.
When I was in elementary school, I looked forward to being on lunch duty. It felt rewarding to contribute by serving food to my classmates, boosting my confidence and sense of responsibility.
The menu changes daily, keeping things exciting. On curry days, long lines of students would form for to have some more. If a classmate was absent, there would be an extra dessert, and we’d play rock-paper-scissors to decide who gets it.
Unfortunately, I never had the courage to join in, so I missed out on those extra treats.
After finishing lunch, everyone takes their plates back. This habit is built into us from the moment we start school, making it second nature to clean up after ourselves at home as well.
Next, let us discuss an equally fascinating aspect: Japanese elementary schools do not have Maintenance staff . Indeed, students are responsible for cleaning their classrooms and hallways.
All students take turns sweeping with brooms, mopping the floors, and arranging desks and chairs. They even clean the halls, staircases, and restrooms.
Is this some sort of punishment? Did the children do something wrong?
Absolutely not. It is an integral part of their education to foster independence. By cleaning, they not only create a tidy learning environment but also cleanse their minds. It teaches them to value and take care of their surroundings and promotes teamwork.
Beyond academics, learning these life skills helps Japanese students prepare for adulthood.
So, that is a glimpse into the fascinating education system in Japan, focusing on school lunches and cleaning. What are your thoughts?
How is it in your country? I would love to hear your opinions in the comments.
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